Why Excuses Are the Enemy of Growth
Apr 30
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Reflections on character, habits, and the work of becoming a better person. Drawn from classical philosophy, biography, and time-tested wisdom.

The Excuse You Told Yourself Last Week

Think about the last time you didn’t follow through on something. Maybe it was a workout you skipped. A conversation you kept putting off. A project that’s been sitting half-finished for months. Chances are, you had a reason. A good reason. Maybe even a true reason.

That’s the tricky thing about excuses. They’re rarely pure lies. Most of them are built around something real — you were tired, the timing was bad, other people needed you. But there’s a difference between a genuine obstacle and an excuse. One is something you work around. The other is something you hide behind. Learning to tell the difference might be one of the most honest things a man can do.

What an Excuse Actually Does

An excuse feels like relief. You explain why something didn’t happen, and for a moment, the pressure lifts. The problem is, that relief comes at a cost. Every time you accept an excuse — your own, not someone else’s — you quietly tell yourself that your circumstances are stronger than your will. Do that enough times, and you start to believe it.

Epictetus, a former slave who became one of history’s great philosophers, taught that the one thing no one can take from you is your capacity to choose how you respond to your situation. He didn’t have an easy life. He didn’t have many options. But he was firm on this: what happens to you and what you do about it are two different things. The excuse collapses that gap. It says they’re the same thing. They’re not.

This isn’t about being hard on yourself. It’s about being honest with yourself. There’s a version of “I couldn’t do it” that’s true — the car broke down, the hospital called, the emergency was real. And there’s a version that means “I didn’t want to deal with it badly enough.” Getting clear on which is which is where real self-knowledge starts.

The Pattern Underneath the Excuse

One excuse is just a bad day. A pattern of excuses is a worldview. When you consistently explain away your own inaction, you’re building a mental habit. Psychologists call this an external locus of control — the belief that outside forces, not your own choices, determine your outcomes. Research consistently shows that people with a strong internal locus of control — those who believe their actions matter — report higher achievement, better health outcomes, and more satisfaction in life.

The pattern usually starts small. You skip one thing, explain it away, feel fine. Then you skip the next. The explanations get more automatic. After a while, you don’t even think about it. The excuse comes before the effort. That’s when it becomes genuinely dangerous — not as a moral failing, but as a practical one. You’ve trained yourself to stop before you start.

Marcus Aurelius wrote in his Meditations — a private journal never intended for publication — that we should “confine ourselves to the present.” Not to the story we tell about why the present is hard, but to the present itself and what it asks of us. He was emperor of Rome, and he still had to remind himself not to make excuses. That should tell us something.

Honest Accountability Without Self-Punishment

Here’s where a lot of advice goes wrong. People hear “stop making excuses” and they turn it into a reason to beat themselves up. That’s not accountability. That’s just cruelty with a productivity label on it. Real accountability is quieter. It doesn’t require shame. It just requires honesty.

The practice looks like this: when something doesn’t happen, ask yourself two questions. First — what actually got in the way? Be specific and fair. Don’t exaggerate the obstacle, but don’t dismiss it either. Second — what part of this was within my control? There’s almost always something. Maybe it was small. Maybe it was just five minutes of preparation you skipped. That’s the part that belongs to you.

Viktor Frankl, writing from his experience in Nazi concentration camps, made the point that even in the most extreme deprivation, the last human freedom is the choice of how to respond. He wasn’t saying suffering is easy. He was saying that claiming ownership of your response — even a small part of it — is what keeps your dignity intact. That’s not self-punishment. That’s the opposite.

What to Do Instead of Making Excuses

The alternative to an excuse isn’t silence or self-blame. It’s a better kind of conversation with yourself — and sometimes with other people. Here are a few practical habits that help:

  • Name the truth plainly. Instead of “I didn’t have time,” try “I didn’t make it a priority.” It stings a little. That sting is information.
  • Separate the obstacle from the response. The traffic was real. Leaving earlier was possible. Both things can be true.
  • Ask what one thing you can do differently next time. Not a sweeping reform. Just one thing.
  • Stop over-explaining to others. When you constantly justify yourself to people, you’re practicing excuse-making. Most people respect someone who just says, “I dropped the ball on that. I’ll fix it.”
  • Watch your language. “I can’t” and “I won’t” are different statements. Use the accurate one. It changes how you think about the choice.

Benjamin Franklin, in his Autobiography, described a system he used to track his own character — not to shame himself, but to see clearly where he was falling short. He expected to fail. He just wanted to fail less over time. That’s a sane and honest approach to self-improvement. Not perfection. Progress.

The Quiet Cost of Letting It Slide

The real damage from habitual excuses isn’t to your reputation or your output. It’s to your self-respect. When you know you’re capable of more — and most of us know it — and you keep explaining why you didn’t do it, some part of you keeps score. Not in a dramatic way. Just quietly. Over years, that score can start to weigh something.

The good news is that this works in reverse. Every time you don’t make the excuse — every time you show up when it would have been easy not to — that also registers. You build trust with yourself. That trust is worth more than almost anything. It’s what lets you say, when something hard is in front of you, “I know I can handle this.” Not because someone told you. Because you showed yourself.

One Thing to Remember

You’re going to make excuses. Everyone does. The goal isn’t to be someone who never explains himself — it’s to be someone who tells the truth about what happened and owns the part that was his. Start with the next small thing in front of you. Don’t explain it away. Do it, or decide honestly not to. That’s the whole practice.

Sources

  • Aurelius, Marcus. Meditations. c. 180 AD.
  • Epictetus. Enchiridion. c. 125 AD.
  • Frankl, Viktor. Man’s Search for Meaning. 1946.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. 1791.

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